Evolución de los regímenes de bienestar (1980-2010):
modelos bismarckianos y beveridgeanos según perfil de financiamiento y gasto en protección social
Palabras clave:
régimen de bienestar, protección social, gasto público, gasto privadoResumen
Se presenta una clasificación de los países de la ocde mediante la descripción de su estructura de gasto en protección social de acuerdo con tres ejes: gasto público como porcentaje de pbi, gasto público y privado como porcentaje del total y predominio del financiamiento por impuestos o aportes sobre el salario en el período 1980-2010. Los resultados aportan elementos al debate sobre clasificación de países en regímenes de bienestar, además, permiten identificar tres grupos distintos en la familia beveridgeana (socialdemócrata, liberal clásico y liberal moderado) y cuatro en la bismarckiana (conservador, conservador-liberal, productivista y euroriental). El modelo permite identificar como régimen en sí combinaciones de características de difícil clasificación en tipologías previas y analizar las trayectorias de cambio a nivel de grupos y de países.
Descargas
Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.
Referencias
ABRAHAMSON, P. (1999). The welfare modeling business. Social Policy and Administration, 33(4), 394-415.
AIDUKAITE, J. (2006). The formation of social insurance institutions of the Baltic states in the post-socialist era. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(3), 259-270.
ASPALTER, C. (2006). The East Asian welfare model. International Journal of Social Welfare, 15, 290-301.
BAMBRA, C. (2006). Decommodification and the worlds of welfare revisited. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(1), 73-80.
BECKER, U. (2000). El sistema de bienestar holandés en perspectiva. En R. Muñoz del Bustillo (Ed.), El estado de bienestar en el cambio de siglo (pp. 217-246). Madrid, España: Alianza.
BONOLI, G. (1997). Classifying welfare states: a two-dimension approach. Journal of Social Policy, 26(3), 351-372.
CASTLES, F., y MITCHELL, D. (1993). Worlds of welfare and families of nations. En F. Castles (Ed.), Families of nations: patterns of public policy in Western democracies (pp. 93-128). Aldershot, Reino Unido: Dartmouth Publishing.
DÖRING, H., y SCHWANDER, H. (2015). Revisiting the left cabinet share: how to measure the partisan profile of governments in welfare state research. Journal of European Social Policy, 25(2), 175-193.
ESPING-ANDERSEN, G. (1993) [1990]. Los tres mundos del estado del bienestar. Valencia, España: Alfons el Magnànim.
EUROSTAT (julio, 2019). Social protection receipts by type. Recuperado de <https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/social-protection/data/database>.
EVANS, J. (2011). The Icelandic welfare system: a state in transition. Perspectives on Business and Economics, 29, 73-82. Recuperado de <https://preserve.lehigh.edu/perspectives-v29/8>.
FENGER, M. (2007). Welfare regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: incorporating post-communist countries in a welfare regime typology. Contemporary Issues and Ideas in Social Sciences, 3(2), 1-30.
FERRAGINA, E., y SEELEIB-KAISER, M. (2011). Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures? Policy & Politics, 39(4), 583-611.
FERRERA, M. (1996). The «Southern» model of welfare in Social Europe. Journal of European Social Policy, 6(1), 17-37.
GAL, J. (2010). Is there an extended family of Mediterranean welfare states? Journal of European Social Policy, 20(4), 283-300.
JONSSON, G. (2000). The Icelandic welfare state in the Twentieth Century. Scandinavian Journal of History, 26(3), 249-267.
KORPI, W. (1983). The democratic class struggle: Swedish politics in a comparative perspective. Londres, Reino Unido: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
KORPI, W., y PALME, J. (1998). The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: welfare state institutions, inequality and poverty in the Western countries. American Sociological Review, 63(5), 661-687.
LEIBFRIED, S. (1992). Towards a European welfare state? On integrating poverty regimes into the European Community. En Z. Ferge y J. Kolberg (Eds.), Social policy in a changing Europe (pp. 245-279). Francfort, Alemania: Campus Verlag.
MARTÍNEZ, J. (2007). Regímenes de bienestar en América Latina. Madrid, España: Fundación Carolina-CEALCI.
OECD STATISTICS (agosto, 2019). Social expenditure-Aggregated data: public social expenditure in percentage of Gross Domestic Product; public and private social expenditure by country. Recuperado de <https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=SOCX_AGG>.
ÓLAFSSON, S. (1999). The Icelandic model. Social security and welfare in a comparative perspective. En B. Palier (Ed.), Comparing social welfare systems in Nordic Europe and France, vol. 4 (pp. xxx-xxx). Nantes, Francia: MIRE-DREES.
ÓLAFSSON, S. (2011). Icelandic capitalism. From statism to neoliberalism and financial collapse. En L. Mjøset (Ed.), The Nordic varieties of capitalism (pp. 1-15). Bingley, Reino Unido: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. doi: 10.1108/S0195-6310(2011)0000028005.
OUDE, D. (2016). Labour divisions and the emergence of dual welfare systems. Journal of European Social Policy, 26(1), 66-79.
SCRUGGS, L., y ALLAN, J. (2006a). Social stratification and welfare regimes for the 21st Century: Revisiting the «Three worlds of welfare capitalism». Documento presentado en la 15.ª International Conference of Europeanists. Chicago, EE. UU.
SCRUGGS, L., y ALLAN, J. (2006b). Welfare-state decommodification in 18 OECD countries: a replication and revision. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(1), 55-72.
SKJÆVELAND, A. (2003). Government formation in Denmark, 1953-1998. Aarhus, Dinamarca: Politica.
SOEDE, A., VROOMAN, C., FERRARESI, P., y SEGRE, G. (2004). Unequal welfare states. Distributive consequences of population ageing in six European countries. La Haya, Holanda: SCP-CERP.
STEBBING, A., y SPIES-BUTCHER, B. (2010). Universal welfare by other means? Social tax expenditures and the Australian dual welfare state. Journal of Social Policy, 39(4), 585-606.
TRAMPUSCH, C. (2010). The welfare state and trade unions in Switzerland: an historical reconstruction of the shift from a liberal to a post-liberal welfare regime. Journal of European Social Policy, 20(1), 58-73.
VAN KERSBERGEN, K., y VIS, B. (2015). Three worlds’ typology: Moving beyond normal science? Journal of European Social Policy, 25(1), 111-123.
AIDUKAITE, J. (2006). The formation of social insurance institutions of the Baltic states in the post-socialist era. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(3), 259-270.
ASPALTER, C. (2006). The East Asian welfare model. International Journal of Social Welfare, 15, 290-301.
BAMBRA, C. (2006). Decommodification and the worlds of welfare revisited. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(1), 73-80.
BECKER, U. (2000). El sistema de bienestar holandés en perspectiva. En R. Muñoz del Bustillo (Ed.), El estado de bienestar en el cambio de siglo (pp. 217-246). Madrid, España: Alianza.
BONOLI, G. (1997). Classifying welfare states: a two-dimension approach. Journal of Social Policy, 26(3), 351-372.
CASTLES, F., y MITCHELL, D. (1993). Worlds of welfare and families of nations. En F. Castles (Ed.), Families of nations: patterns of public policy in Western democracies (pp. 93-128). Aldershot, Reino Unido: Dartmouth Publishing.
DÖRING, H., y SCHWANDER, H. (2015). Revisiting the left cabinet share: how to measure the partisan profile of governments in welfare state research. Journal of European Social Policy, 25(2), 175-193.
ESPING-ANDERSEN, G. (1993) [1990]. Los tres mundos del estado del bienestar. Valencia, España: Alfons el Magnànim.
EUROSTAT (julio, 2019). Social protection receipts by type. Recuperado de <https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/social-protection/data/database>.
EVANS, J. (2011). The Icelandic welfare system: a state in transition. Perspectives on Business and Economics, 29, 73-82. Recuperado de <https://preserve.lehigh.edu/perspectives-v29/8>.
FENGER, M. (2007). Welfare regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: incorporating post-communist countries in a welfare regime typology. Contemporary Issues and Ideas in Social Sciences, 3(2), 1-30.
FERRAGINA, E., y SEELEIB-KAISER, M. (2011). Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures? Policy & Politics, 39(4), 583-611.
FERRERA, M. (1996). The «Southern» model of welfare in Social Europe. Journal of European Social Policy, 6(1), 17-37.
GAL, J. (2010). Is there an extended family of Mediterranean welfare states? Journal of European Social Policy, 20(4), 283-300.
JONSSON, G. (2000). The Icelandic welfare state in the Twentieth Century. Scandinavian Journal of History, 26(3), 249-267.
KORPI, W. (1983). The democratic class struggle: Swedish politics in a comparative perspective. Londres, Reino Unido: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
KORPI, W., y PALME, J. (1998). The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: welfare state institutions, inequality and poverty in the Western countries. American Sociological Review, 63(5), 661-687.
LEIBFRIED, S. (1992). Towards a European welfare state? On integrating poverty regimes into the European Community. En Z. Ferge y J. Kolberg (Eds.), Social policy in a changing Europe (pp. 245-279). Francfort, Alemania: Campus Verlag.
MARTÍNEZ, J. (2007). Regímenes de bienestar en América Latina. Madrid, España: Fundación Carolina-CEALCI.
OECD STATISTICS (agosto, 2019). Social expenditure-Aggregated data: public social expenditure in percentage of Gross Domestic Product; public and private social expenditure by country. Recuperado de <https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=SOCX_AGG>.
ÓLAFSSON, S. (1999). The Icelandic model. Social security and welfare in a comparative perspective. En B. Palier (Ed.), Comparing social welfare systems in Nordic Europe and France, vol. 4 (pp. xxx-xxx). Nantes, Francia: MIRE-DREES.
ÓLAFSSON, S. (2011). Icelandic capitalism. From statism to neoliberalism and financial collapse. En L. Mjøset (Ed.), The Nordic varieties of capitalism (pp. 1-15). Bingley, Reino Unido: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. doi: 10.1108/S0195-6310(2011)0000028005.
OUDE, D. (2016). Labour divisions and the emergence of dual welfare systems. Journal of European Social Policy, 26(1), 66-79.
SCRUGGS, L., y ALLAN, J. (2006a). Social stratification and welfare regimes for the 21st Century: Revisiting the «Three worlds of welfare capitalism». Documento presentado en la 15.ª International Conference of Europeanists. Chicago, EE. UU.
SCRUGGS, L., y ALLAN, J. (2006b). Welfare-state decommodification in 18 OECD countries: a replication and revision. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(1), 55-72.
SKJÆVELAND, A. (2003). Government formation in Denmark, 1953-1998. Aarhus, Dinamarca: Politica.
SOEDE, A., VROOMAN, C., FERRARESI, P., y SEGRE, G. (2004). Unequal welfare states. Distributive consequences of population ageing in six European countries. La Haya, Holanda: SCP-CERP.
STEBBING, A., y SPIES-BUTCHER, B. (2010). Universal welfare by other means? Social tax expenditures and the Australian dual welfare state. Journal of Social Policy, 39(4), 585-606.
TRAMPUSCH, C. (2010). The welfare state and trade unions in Switzerland: an historical reconstruction of the shift from a liberal to a post-liberal welfare regime. Journal of European Social Policy, 20(1), 58-73.
VAN KERSBERGEN, K., y VIS, B. (2015). Three worlds’ typology: Moving beyond normal science? Journal of European Social Policy, 25(1), 111-123.
Descargas
Publicado
2020-06-02
Número
Sección
Artículos
Cómo citar
Evolución de los regímenes de bienestar (1980-2010):: modelos bismarckianos y beveridgeanos según perfil de financiamiento y gasto en protección social. (2020). Revista Uruguaya De Ciencia Política, 28(2), 8-34. https://rucp.cienciassociales.edu.uy/index.php/rucp/article/view/449
