¿Importa la proximidad política para los socios prioritarios de Rusia en el mercado de petróleo? El impacto del conflicto en Ucrania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26851/RUCP.33.16Palabras clave:
mercado de petróleo, proximidad política, conflicto Rusia-UcraniaResumen
Este artículo examina el impacto del conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania en el comercio de petróleo, con un enfoque específico en los cambios en las expor- taciones de petróleo ruso y sus principales socios. Destaca el uso de restricciones comerciales como una medida para discriminar a los países que se oponen a las acciones rusas y explora cómo el alineamiento político influye en los intercam- bios comerciales. Este tipo de conflicto militar regional tiene un impacto parti- cular en la demanda de insumos energéticos y en el suministro de petróleo. Por lo tanto, proponemos medidas empíricas relacionadas con la proximidad política entre los países. Los resultados indican que las restricciones comerciales y, prin- cipalmente, los alineamientos políticos condicionan las exportaciones de petróleo ruso, moldeando la economía política internacional contemporánea y reforzando el papel del petróleo como un activo estratégico en las relaciones internacionales.
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