Cuando la integridad electoral está en riesgo: democracia, fraude e instituciones en América Latina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26851/RUCP.33.10Palabras clave:
democracia, América Latina, fraude electoral, integridad electoralResumen
¿Cómo afectan las características de los Electoral Management Bodies (EMB) al fraude electoral? Este estudio investiga cómo el diseño institucional de los EMB influye en la ocurrencia de fraudes electorales y explora la relación entre diferentes características de los EMB y varios tipos de fraude. La literatura reciente destaca la importancia de la autonomía de los EMB respecto de la administración pública y el diseño institucional eficaz. Utilizando la base de datos del Electoral Integrity Project (EIP), la investigación examina elecciones en países de América Latina. El estudio encuentra que la autonomía y la capacidad institucional de los EMB tienen un impacto significativo en la integridad electoral. Además, la presencia de observadores electorales está vinculada a una reducción del fraude. Al establecer una asociación descriptiva entre la variable independiente (EMB) y la variable dependiente (fraude), e incluir variables relacionadas con la participación de observadores electorales, el estudio identifica patrones en estas relaciones dentro de América Latina. Estos hallazgos sugieren que mejorar la autonomía y la capacidad de los EMB puede mejorar la integridad electoral, ofreciendo información valiosa para las reformas de gestión electoral.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Revista Uruguaya de Ciencia Política
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